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English/Language Arts

Fourth Grade

In fourth grade, students deepen their reading and writing skills, engaging with more complex texts and diverse genres. They will explore fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and informational texts, focusing on understanding themes, character development, and text structures. By the end of the year, students will be able to analyze and discuss what they read, making connections to their own experiences and the world around them.

As writers, fourth graders will refine their abilities to express ideas clearly and effectively. They will learn to write detailed narratives, informative essays, and opinion pieces, emphasizing organization, strong evidence, and thoughtful revisions. This year, they will also practice researching topics and presenting their findings in written form.

Encourage your child's literacy journey by reading together and discussing different types of texts. Support their writing by providing opportunities for creative expression, such as journaling or project-based assignments. This year is crucial for fostering their critical thinking and communication skills! To support your child in becoming a strong reader, encourage the development of good reading habits and practice the skills listed below.


Fourth Grade Reader Activities

Reading comprehension is being able to understand what is read- going beyond just reading words on a page to making sense of their meaning. Having a strong vocabulary and background knowledge helps build comprehension and critical thinking skills.

Goals
  • Summarize a text using key details or main events.
  • Explain how visual information helps readers understand a text.
  • Use specific details or examples to talk about a text.
  • Describe characters, setting, and plot in depth.

Activities and Games
Book Review

Book Review

After reading a fiction or nonfiction text, have your child write a book review. Book reviews can be shared with other family members, readers in the neighborhood, or posted online. Book reviews should include the following elements, at a minimum:

  • The title and author of the book
  • A summary of the book
  • Likes and dislikes
  • A recommendation and rating for the book
Text Feature Hunt

Text Feature Hunt

Have your child select a notification text, on a topic of their choosing. Before reading, complete a preview of the text by hunting for text features that provide readers with more information to support their comprehension. Discuss the significance of each of these features with your child, the information each provides, and how they help the reader understand the text better. Text features to hunt for include:

  • Table of Contents
  • Maps
  • Diagrams
  • Timelines
  • Photographs
  • Captions
  • Fact boxes
  • Glossary
  • Headings/subheadings
  • Special print (bold, italics, colored

Adaptation: Your child can create their own text feature to add to the text, in order to better support their comprehension

Five Finger Retell

Five Finger Retell

After reading a fiction text, have your child use their hand to retell the key story elements and events of the story. The five fingers are used for:

  1. Character(s)
  2. Setting
  3. Beginning
  4. Middle
  5. End

Online Resources

Fluency is the ability to read accurately, fluidly, and with expression. Fluency builds reading stamina and comprehension, to support readers in tackling more complex texts.

Goals
  • Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
  • Read grade-level text with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression based on context and punctuation
  • Confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary

Activities and Games
Give the Gift of Reading

Old Favorites

Encourage your child to give the gift of reading to someone else! Have them choose a favorite story, or the next chapter of their book, to read aloud to a family member, neighbor, pet, or stuffed animal. This activity can be done in person, over the phone, or through the computer!

Reader's Theatre

Reader's Theatre

Visit The Best Class website, or search the web, for access to printable reader's theatre scripts. Select and highlight the parts you and your child will read; practice reading these parts, paying particular attention to expression and voice. You can then perform your reading for an audience!

Adaptation: You and your child can choose a book to adapt into a reader's theatre script.

Shared Reading

Shared Reading

Read a text with your child- texts include books, newspaper/magazine articles, passages, graphic novels/comics, and online materials. Take turns reading the text aloud; as one reads, the other listen and then provides feedback related to speed, phrasing, accuracy, expression, intonation, and voice.

NOTE: It is recommended that you ask your child questions following any fluency reading activity to monitor for comprehension. List of suggested questions


Online Resources

Phonics is a foundational literacy skill that is needed to read words. It’s the ability to map sounds (phonemes) to specific letters (graphemes). Students typically progress from basic decoding skills to more advanced, like recognizing word parts (morphemes) and understanding how sounds combine to form meaningful units in words. These skills are crucial for developing fluency and comprehension in reading.   

Goals
  • Decode and accurately read unknown words using letter-sound knowledge and morphology (roots and affixes)
  • Use the six syllable types to read multisyllabic words both in and out of context

Activities and Games
Keeping It Real

Keeping It Real

Help your reader become more automatic when reading words with common syllable parts. Cut small index cards in half; using the list of common syllables, have your child write one syllable on each card. Then, begin by putting two cards together to make a real two-syllable word. Help your child read the word, discuss its meaning, and use it in a sentence. Continue this process, building up to three-, four-, and even five-syllable words!

Adaptation: You and your child can compete to see who can create words with the most syllables! Using the same cards as above, create real multisyllabic words. Players score one point for each syllable in the word. Play several rounds; the player with the highest number of points wins!

Break It Up

Word Building Challenge

Help your child decode multisyllabic words by breaking them up into individual syllables. Check out this video on the six syllable types to help you and your child identify and read the different syllable parts in a word.

Do Play with Your Syllables!

Do Play with Your Words!

Check out this resource from Scholastic for more syllable activities to play with your child.


Online Resources

Morphology is the study of words and their parts, or morphemes. Understanding morphemes helps people to understand the structure of words and can improve spelling, reading, vocabulary and comprehension. Morphemes, which are the smallest meaningful units of words, include prefixes, suffixes, and root words. For example, the word misguided has three morphemes. Mis is a prefix, guide is a root word, and –ed is a suffix.   

Goals
  • To identify specific word parts (morphemes).
  • To use specific word parts (morphemes) to identify the meaning of words.
  • To use specific word parts (morphemes) to spell multisyllabic words effectively.  

Activities and Games
Exploding Word Parts

Exploding Word Parts

On a piece of paper or dry erase board, write a base/root word, prefix, or suffix in a center circle. Have your child brainstorm as many words as they can that contain the word part given; each word should be recorded coming off the center circle, as if it is exploding! Discuss the words your child writes, discussing their meaning and how they connect with the central base/root, prefix, or suffix.

Word Hunt

Word Hunt

Identify a familiar base/root word, prefix, or suffix for your child. As they read, have them be on the lookout for any words that contain the selected word part. Be sure your child records these words, so you can go back and discuss their meaning!

Best of Times

Best of Times

Have your child write about a time that was meaningful, special, or memorable. Encourage them to use superlatives- suffixes used to compare the quality of two or more things (-er and -est are the most common). Your child may choose to use such words as happiest, tastier, greatest, fastest, brighter, loudest, prettier, wildest, etc. to describe their special moment!


Online Resources

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in effective communication and reading comprehension. Building a strong vocabulary is essential as it allows the reader to grasp the meaning of written material. A rich vocabulary can also enhance the ability to express clear ideas when speaking and writing.

Goals
  • Learn and use new words to help build vocabulary knowledge.
  • Apply background knowledge to learn the meaning of new words

Activities and Games
Let's Play a Game!

Let's Play a Game!

Host a game night with family members, or other neighborhood readers! Play games such as Pictionary®, HeadBandz®, or Buzzword® to promote vocabulary development.

Did You Hear?

Did You Hear?

Keep a notepad handy- in the car, near the TV etc. Encourage your child to write down any new words they hear from the radio or television shows, or as you read together. Discuss the meaning of these new words, or have your child look them up. Challenge your child to start using these new words in daily conversation!

Be The Expert

Be the Expert

Have your child pick a nonfiction book on a topic of their choosing; depending on the complexity, this book could be read together. As you read, collect new vocabulary by recording unfamiliar words on index cards, in a notebook, or on a computer program. Work together to define these new words, using information the text provides, if possible. Then, have your child create an illustration or diagram of the book’s topic, and use the new vocabulary as labels or captions. Let them use these drawings to teach others what they have learned!


Online Resources

Contact the Office of English/Language Arts
Kristine Scarry, Supervisor of English/Language Arts
102 South Hickory Avenue
Bel Air, Md 21014
(410) 588-5215